What the Course Entails and Exam Details

The Praxis II Science (7814) subtest is a single, focused exam that evaluates your understanding of fundamental scientific domains alongside your content knowledge specialized for teaching. The exam does not have an independent "course" syllabus; instead, it assesses a candidate's existing background, typically acquired through a teacher preparation program and self-study.

The content is divided into four main categories:

1. Earth and Space Sciences: Includes topics like Earth's systems, climate, weather forecasting, natural hazards, and Earth's place in the universe.

2. Life Sciences: Covers molecular to organismal biology, ecosystems, interdependence, adaptation, and genetics.

3. Physical Sciences: Tests knowledge of matter, energy, forces, motion, and waves.

4. Scientific Inquiry: Assesses your understanding of the process of scientific thinking, data interpretation, and constructing evidence-based claims.

A unique feature is that approximately 80 percent of the questions test "specialized content knowledge" needed to carry out specific teaching tasks, such as diagnosing student errors, choosing effective demonstrations, and framing appropriate scientific explanations.

What to Expect in the Final Exam

The actual Praxis II Science (7814) is a computer-delivered subtest.

• Format: The exam consists of approximately 47 to 52 selected-response (multiple-choice and potentially other types like numeric entry) questions.

• Time Limit: You will have 60 minutes of testing time.

• On-Screen Calculator: A four-function calculator is provided on-screen for use during the subtest.

• Passing Score: There is no single universal passing score for all candidates. Passing scores are set by individual states and licensing agencies. While many states use a score of 154, you must check the specific requirements for the state where you are seeking certification.

• Rules: Standard testing protocols apply, including the prohibition of outside notes, personal calculators, and communication devices.

How to Study and Exam Centers

Preparation is the key to success for the Praxis II Science (7814) exam. Because it focuses heavily on content knowledge specifically for teaching, we recommend a targeted study approach:

1. Use the Official ETS Study Companion: This free resource is your map of the exam, detailing every topic and sub-topic you will encounter.

2. Take a Diagnostic Praxis II Science (7814) Practice Exam: This is the single best way to gauge your current readiness. A quality practice test will identify your strengths and, more importantly, highlight specific content areas where you need to focus your study time.

3. Review Core Science Concepts: Use textbooks, online educational platforms, and your old course materials to brush up on Earth, Life, and Physical sciences.

4. Practice CKT Questions: Seek out practice questions that ask you to not just solve a science problem, but to evaluate a student's reasoning or identify the best teaching strategy for a particular concept.

Exam Centers and Registration:To take the exam, you must register through your online ETS account. You can choose from two testing options:

• At a Physical Test Center: You can take the exam at a network of international and domestic test centers, including Prometric locations and specific university campuses.

• At Home: Depending on current policy, ETS often offers a proctored at-home testing option, which uses software and human proctors via your webcam to secure the exam.

Job Opportunities from the Course

Successfully passing the Praxis II Science (7814) subtest, along with the larger Elementary Education: Content Knowledge for Teaching (CKT) exam series, is a vital step toward earning your teaching certification. While the exam itself does not confer a degree, it is the official gateway that unlocks numerous career paths in education:

• Elementary School Teacher (Grades K–5/6): Lead your own classroom, teaching a full curriculum, including science.

• K–5 Science Teacher: Work as a dedicated science specialist within an elementary school.

• Middle School Science Teacher: Depending on state-specific grade-level endorsements, this certification may also qualify you to teach general science in middle school settings.

• Curriculum Developer: Design science lesson plans and curriculum materials for educational publishers and school districts.

• Instructional Coach: Use your expertise to mentor and coach other science educators.

• Science Museum Educator: Create and present educational programs in museums and science centers.